Why your car failed NYS inspection, and how to pass the re-test

The most common reasons for failing

• Check engine light on. An active check engine light fails the OBD-II emissions part of the inspection.
• Readiness monitors "not ready". The car’s computer runs self-tests called readiness monitors. They reset after the battery is disconnected or replaced, or after trouble codes are cleared. For 2001 and newer vehicles, New York allows only one monitor to be not ready.
• Brakes worn below the minimum, or a brake problem the inspector can measure.
• Tires with too little tread or visible damage.
• Lights, windshield, wipers, horn or seat belts not working as required.
• Worn steering or suspension parts.

If it failed only for "not ready" monitors

If not-ready monitors were the only reason, the inspection computer issues a 10-day extension so you can legally keep driving while the monitors complete.

Monitors usually complete with normal driving that mixes city and highway speeds over a few days. Your owner’s manual (look under "OBD") describes the drive cycle for your car, and the DMV publishes a generic drive cycle. Avoid disconnecting the battery or clearing codes right before your inspection.

If a monitor still won’t complete, something is usually stopping it, for example a small EVAP (fuel vapor) leak or a slow oxygen sensor. That needs a diagnosis, not more driving.

Re-inspection rules

• Repairs can be done at any location you choose.
• Within 30 days of the failure, the re-inspection only re-checks the failed portion (safety or emissions).
• After 30 days, a full inspection of both safety and emissions is required again.
• A re-inspection fee may be charged only if you take the vehicle away and bring it back.

Inspection fees

New York State sets the maximum fee a station can charge for the safety and emissions inspection. A station may charge less, never more. The fee is charged whether the car passes or fails, and there is no sales tax on inspection fees. Call us for our current price.

Who needs an emissions test

Every vehicle needs a safety inspection every 12 months and when ownership changes. Most cars and light trucks also get the OBD-II emissions check. Vehicles less than two model years old, more than 25 model years old, motorcycles and electric vehicles are exempt from the emissions part.

Driving with an expired sticker

Driving with an expired inspection can get you a ticket. The fine is higher once the inspection has been expired for more than 60 days, and a mandatory state surcharge is added.

How we handle it here

• We find out why it failed: we read the codes, test the suspected part and check the readiness monitors.
• We explain the repair and give you the price before any work starts. Nothing is done without your approval.
• We are a New York State DMV licensed inspection station, so we can re-inspect when it is ready.
• We are open 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, and we speak English and Spanish.